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儀器儀表工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化

2010-07-16

在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的儀器技術(shù)、智能、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、數(shù)字化小型化、也可以分類(lèi)描述為:科學(xué)測(cè)試儀器是由一個(gè)單一的一步,實(shí)現(xiàn)了通用模塊的聰明和即插即用、靈活、方便不同對(duì)象的自動(dòng)測(cè)試系統(tǒng)的組成、實(shí)現(xiàn)大型網(wǎng)絡(luò)科學(xué)儀器、精度高、可靠性高,其對(duì)環(huán)境的適應(yīng)性強(qiáng),使用自動(dòng)化的發(fā)展方向和水平的不斷提高,通常有自補(bǔ)償、診斷和故障診斷智能化功能。
　　
　　在現(xiàn)有的水平和國(guó)內(nèi)技術(shù)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)
　　
　　儀器儀表工業(yè)技術(shù)水平已經(jīng)達(dá)到了國(guó)際整合在20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),微電子技術(shù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)在儀器儀表等產(chǎn)品廣泛應(yīng)用于大約15%的產(chǎn)品,實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化國(guó)際水平上世紀(jì)90年代,這個(gè)數(shù)字產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)的30% 80年代末,達(dá)到國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平。綜合服務(wù)能力明顯提及:可以進(jìn)行30萬(wàn)- 60萬(wàn)千瓦火力和核電站、30噸氨轉(zhuǎn)化器、日產(chǎn)、120噸30萬(wàn)立方米的城加油站、大爐等大型工程完全控制計(jì)劃。
　　
　　主要產(chǎn)品滿(mǎn)足需求的科學(xué)試驗(yàn)儀器、高檔滿(mǎn)足率30%的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng),廉價(jià)的科學(xué)儀器滿(mǎn)足率的測(cè)量?jī)x器,生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中65%和控制系統(tǒng)在大型工程項(xiàng)目的產(chǎn)品種類(lèi)、滿(mǎn)足率達(dá)50%的小項(xiàng)目達(dá)到70%。通常需要進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品的科研、生產(chǎn)的主要設(shè)備、技術(shù)和關(guān)鍵的含量、高附加值。
　　
　　工業(yè)從零開(kāi)始,小,初步形成了一個(gè)完整的類(lèi)儀器的生產(chǎn)、科研、銷(xiāo)售體系。大量的研究開(kāi)發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)(包括機(jī)械系統(tǒng)儀器儀表專(zhuān)業(yè)研究20、國(guó)家工程研究中心、3、5、企業(yè)技術(shù)中心國(guó)家質(zhì)量檢測(cè)中心的9),培養(yǎng)了一批專(zhuān)業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理和技術(shù)人員。尤其廉價(jià)品形成了各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)和特征的數(shù)字多用表、電力、水、氣、儀器儀表、光學(xué)顯微鏡、水平廉價(jià)望遠(yuǎn)鏡,在世界上,總收率達(dá)到基本需求的同時(shí),國(guó)內(nèi)出口。
　　
　　通過(guò)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的研究與開(kāi)發(fā),合資合作,共同進(jìn)口技術(shù)的消化和吸收,使在中國(guó)的本土化等多種形式的儀器行業(yè)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品以高檔縮小差距的國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平,并形成了生產(chǎn)能力。公司的主要產(chǎn)品包括獨(dú)立開(kāi)發(fā)、DCS、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線(xiàn)智能儀器儀表、公交系統(tǒng),汽車(chē)檢測(cè)設(shè)備,專(zhuān)業(yè)的測(cè)試設(shè)備、超聲診斷的微波等離子體光譜,新的擴(kuò)散硅敏感元件等,引進(jìn)技術(shù)本土化的主要產(chǎn)品有錄音機(jī),小的調(diào)節(jié)器,新的變送器、光譜、色譜、掃描電鏡、水質(zhì)量分析儀、特殊的復(fù)合材料,合資公司主要產(chǎn)品有大型集散控制系統(tǒng)、EJA、流量計(jì)、電子、平衡、高溫測(cè)試儀器等。

The international market instruments on technology to digital, intelligent, networking, miniaturization, also can classification described as: scientific test instrument is by a single step towards universal module intelligent and realize the plug and play, flexible and convenient for different objects composed of automatic test system, To realize the large-scale network science instruments, to a higher accuracy, high reliability and its adaptability to environment, use the development direction of the automation level unceasing enhancement, and generally have since compensation, diagnosis and troubleshooting intellectualized function.

At current levels and domestic technology development trend

Instrument industry technical level has reached the international integrated in the 1980s, microelectronics technology and computer technology in instrumentation products widely used in about 15% of the products, to realize the intellectualized international level in the 1990s, The digital product realization of 30% in the late 1980s, reached the international level. Comprehensive service ability significant mention: can undertake 30 million - 60 million kw thermal and nuclear power station, 30 tons of ammonia converter, nissan, 120 tons 30 million cubic meters of city gas station, large furnaces such large-scale projects complete control project.

Main products satisfy needs scientific test instrument, high-grade contented rate is 30% domestic market, cheap scientific instruments meet rate 65%, Production process measurement instruments and control system in large engineering projects in the product variety, contented rate reaches 50% small project reaches 70%. Import products are often needed to scientific research, the production of major equipment, technology and the key content, high added value.

Industry from scratch, small and initially formed a complete categories of instrumentation production, scientific research, marketing system. A number of research and development institutions (including mechanical system instrumentation professional research 20, national engineering research center, 3, 5, the enterprise technology center national quality test center of 9), Cultivate a group of professional operation, management and technical personnel. Particularly cheap product parts formed their own advantages and characteristics of digital multimeters, electricity, water and gas meter, level, cheap optical microscope, telescope in the world, and the yield of the basic needs of domestic exports, meanwhile, large.

Through science and technology research and development, the joint venture cooperation and jointly imported technology digestion and absorption of localization in China, make a variety of forms such as part of instrument industry leading products with high-grade narrowed the gap of the international advanced level, and formed the production capacity. The main products include independent development and DCS, smart fieldbus instruments, bus system, automotive test equipment, special test equipment, ultrasonic diagnosis microwave plasma spectrum, new proliferation silicon sensitive components etc, the introduction of technology localization of main products are recorder, small regulator, new transmitter, spectrum, chromatography, scanning electron microscope, water quality analyzer, special compound materials, Joint venture mainly products are large DCS, EJA, flowmeter, electronics, balancing tester, high temperature testing instrument, etc.